In this documentary about labor tension in the coalmining industry, director barbara kopple films a strike in rural kentucky. The film shows how the miners, the company and the police react during the strike. After the coal miners at the brookside mine join a union, the owners. In may, railroad workers joined the coal miners, threatening to bring the entire nation to a halt.
Union prepares for long strike at coal mines the new. Watch the mine wars american experience official site pbs. Mcgee and it is clearly her association with the union that underlies much of her activity in the second half of the movie, although the script keeps union references to a minimum. As a union man, i was swinging between pride and anger throughout the film. Eastovers refusal to sign a contract when the miners joined with the united mine workers of america led to the strike, which lasted more than a year and included violent battles between guntoting. Chris cooper, james earl jones, mary mcdonnell, will oldham.
Apr 25, 2017 the coal mining massacre america forgot. Eastovers refusal to sign a contract when the miners joined with the united mine workers of america led to the strike, which lasted more than a year and included violent battles between guntoting company thugsscabs and the picketing miners and their supportive womenfolk. United mine workers of america umwa once the largest union in both the nation and the american federation of labor afl, the united mine workers of america umwa fell on hard times during the 1920s and in the early years of the great depression. A labor union organizer comes to an embattled mining community brutally and violently. Huddleston was engaged by two regional umw bosses, albert pass and william prater, to assemble a team to kill yablonski. The hall is part of canmores heritage and is one of the few remaining historical buildings that dates back to. Dec 28, 2016 mechanization and automation, mentioned previously, have cut into the need for coal miners. John fords epic story of a family of welsh coal miners with walter. The num voted to end the strike on 3 march 1985 but the coal. For many people of a certain age, elia kazans movie of conflict on.
Likewise, when it came to stopping nonunion or scab coal production, it was rankandfile miners and local union officials who took the initiative, often gathering a caravan of a few hundred miners in a local parking lot and heading out to shut down non. The secret diaries of miss anne lister 2010 tv movie. Pride coal miners and gay activists partner in pride the film offers a rousing, truelife take on a british coal miners strike. The recommendation service has sorted out realistic, serious, touching, suspenseful, tense and sentimental films and tv shows about with coal mine, father son relationship, society, murder, death, miner, mine, coal, vengeance and drinking plots mostly in drama, comedy and romance. West virginia mining american experience official site pbs. There were strikes in the colorado coalfields in 1884, 1894, and 1904. The immigrant and native miners alike were no strangers to armed conflict. The film is about a coal miners strike in 1920s usa. Pbss the mine wars shows west virginias militant, radical labor history. In the first two decades of the 20th century, coal miners and coal companies in west virginia clashed in a series of brutal conflicts over labor conditions and unionization that resulted in the. Coal miners strike against the company that exploits them and the union that doesnt always represent their interests. Oct 29, 2019 the miners union was broken by 1921, after president warren g.
Blood on the mountain a documentary about coal mining in. Mar 25, 2012 a list of the top movies about mining. By 2014, coal mining had largely shifted to open pit mines in wyoming, and there were only 6. The recommendation service has sorted out realistic, serious, touching, suspenseful, tense and sentimental films and tv shows about with coal mine, father son relationship, society, murder, death, miner, mine, coal, vengeance and drinking plots mostly in drama, comedy and romance genres shot in usa. Claude berri directed this film version of the 19 th century novel by emile zola that relates french coal miners attempts to organize a union in the 1860s. As the air grows more toxic and time runs out, they slowly descend into madness and begin to turn on one another. Watch the mine wars american experience official site.
John becker complies a list of the best labor union movies for your viewing pleasure. The great strike wave of 1946 the economic populist. Source for information on united mine workers of america umwa. The coal mines in mingo county were running at near capacity in may of 1921, when striking miners embarked on what appeared to be a desperate, lastchance offensive. Coal miners union leader bargains with little clout. Matewan is a superb film, good acting, excellently shot, and a rivetting story. A crew of coal miners becomes trapped 600 feet below ground after a disastrous collapse. Mechanization and automation, mentioned previously, have cut into the need for coal miners. The conflict occurred in logan county, west virginia, as part of the coal wars, a series of early20thcentury labor disputes in appalachia. Blood on the mountain is a documentary with a point of view and those who do not accept climate change and global warming as fact will dispute its pointofview. Gerard depardieu stars as the leader of a strike that begins well but collapses into a riot. The mine wars tells the overlooked story of the miners in the. The united mine workers of america is a north american labor union best known for representing coal miners.
The salt of the earth a hard movie to find, about striking. The true story of homer hickam, a coal miners son who was inspired by the first sputnik. Oct 29, 20 coal miners in 1920s west virginia struggle to organize a labor union while the coal company cuts their pay, imports replacement workers and hires privateinvestigatorthugs to intimidate them. In 1976 this was a groundbreaking film that deserved and won the. The last industrywide strike by the unions estimated 60,000 coal miners was in 1981, when miners stayed off the job for 70 days over wages.
The slu was largely seen as serving the interests of the mine owners rather than the workers. Joseph yablonski was a passionate, populistic union representative who was loved by many of the miners. Canmore miners union hall rentals for weddings, meetings. The boyleyablonski dispute is a subplot which several characters mention in order to establish their opinions of unions and corruption.
The coal strike of 1902 also known as the anthracite coal strike was a strike by the united mine workers of america in the anthracite coalfields of eastern pennsylvania. Harding put the entire state of west virginia under martial law and sent the army to the coalfields to defend the companies against their employees. Matewan is a 1987 american drama film written and directed by john sayles, and starring. The sailors union at the oakland army base walked off the job. Black and italian miners, brought in by the company to break the strike, are caught between the two forces. Miners struck for higher wages, shorter workdays, and the recognition of their union. This is the official facebook fan page of the united mine workers of america international union. He posed and talked to reporters, fanning the flames. Hatfields stature and mythical status grew as the trial proceeded. In 1976 this was a groundbreaking film that deserved and won the oscar for. Jan 28, 2019 barbara koppels 1976 documentary harlan county, usa depicts the efforts of coal miners employed by the duke power company in brookside, kentucky in harlan county to win recognition for their union, the united mine workers of america umwa, after the companys refusal to accept the miners petition for union membership. Apr 03, 2018 a week after ludlow the strikers had already taken an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, and a life for each of the lives lost in the course of the tent colonys destruction, thomas g. Although it is 60 years old and showing its age, the film is still the ultimate movie about mining.
United mine workers of america boss tony boyle sends goons. Today, the union also represents health care workers, truck drivers, manufacturing workers and public employees in the united states and canada. Child coal miners with mules in gary, west virginia in 1908. Oct 23, 2015 the best labor union movies of all time. In response to efforts by miners to organize into a labor union, the stone mountain coal company announces it will cut the. I found out that the union officials were working with the coal companies. The battle of blair mountain was the largest labor uprising in united states history and the largest armed uprising since the american civil war. Humphrey bogart had the lead role, but the core of the movie is grizzled prospector sam dobbs. Coal miners had been seeking to organize a union in response to practices like being paid in scrip rather than federally recognized currency. Harlan county, ky, coal miners win affiliation with umwa. Chevrolet, ky, coal camp in bloody harlan, almost abandoned now once home to apprx.
The christian science monitor is an international news organization that delivers thoughtful, global coverage via its website, weekly magazine, online daily edition, and email newsletters. Militia slaughters strikers at ludlow, colorado history. The union won a representation election among the miners last june, but the company says it will not sign the national contract. Coal miners, struggling to form a union, are up against company operators and the gun thugs. Agency, brought in by the stone mountain coal company to break the union by. Pride coal miners and gay activists partner in pride the film offers a rousing, truelife take on a british coal miners strike that led to an unusual union. Thirty years ago, the release of a smallbudget film had an outsized effect on. The strike threatened to shut down the winter fuel supply to major american cities.
In june of 1973, workers at the brookside coal mine in harlan county, kentucky voted 155 to replace their membership in the southern labor union slu and join the united mine workers of america umwa union. A couple of minutes later, the miner yells out, shootin coal. The hall is part of canmores heritage and is one of the few remaining historical buildings that dates back to albertas earliest coal. Changes in how coal is extracted also reduces the demand for coal mining positions. It also shows the central role of evangelical religion in the lives of the miners, the isolation of the west virginia coal towns, the difficulties of organizing a union, and the brutality of the coal companies.
Although its main focus has always been on workers and their rights, the umw of today also advocates for better roads, schools, and universal health care. The miners union was broken by 1921, after president warren g. In all,000 workers had walked off the job, in a city of about 200,000. West virginia mining american experience official site. United mine workers of america, triangle, virginia. The film dramatizes the events of the battle of matewan, a coal miners strike in 1920 in matewan, a small. It was in the national spotlight and brought much attention to the miners cause. The list contains the best, new and most relevant coal mine movies ordered by relevance.
Sep 06, 2010 remembering mother jones in coal country. Joe kinehan is a role model for a committed and patient social activist. Sep 01, 2018 in late august 1921, union miners and coal company supporters clashed near blair mountain, west virginia, in what has been called the largest armed uprising since the civil war. Scrip was only redeemable at the company store, allowing the coal companies to set unfair prices for goods and keep control of the workers. Nov 18, 1973 the union won a representation election among the miners last june, but the company says it will not sign the national contract.
Today the union represents just a third of coal miners in the us, down from more than 90 percent in the 1950s. Harlan county, usa is a 1976 documentary film covering the brookside strike, an effort of 180 coal miners. The canmore miners union hall is a historical venue for rent in canmore for weddings, meetings, social events, fundraisers, reunions, theater and music productions. Yeah, ive come from a long line of people mining coal, he said. At the dawn of the 20th century, the struggle over coal the material that. The miners hymn is a silent documentary based around the coal.
Npspublic domain scrip was only redeemable at the company store, allowing the coal companies to set unfair prices for goods and keep control of the workers. Since then there have been strikes against individual. They had read about the postwar wage gains union coal miners were getting all over the country, and they did not want to be left out. Miners continue kentucky strike the new york times.
In this documentary about labor tension in the coal mining industry, director barbara kopple films a strike in rural kentucky. The best labor union movies of all time sandulli grace. T he first labor unions arrived in colorado nearly as quickly as the first coal miners. The richest american family hired terrorists to shoot. The murders were also portrayed in a 1986 hbo television movie, act of vengeance. The yearlong dispute saw the national union of mineworkers take on the. On january 26, 1921, the trial of hatfield for killing albert felts began.
Barbara koppels 1976 documentary harlan county, usa depicts the efforts of coal miners employed by the duke power company in brookside, kentucky in harlan county to win recognition for their union, the united mine workers of america umwa, after the companys refusal to accept the miners petition for union membership. Brent briscoe, kurt caceres, eric etebari, jeff fahey. By then, hundreds of miners had been killed, thousands arrested and jailed. Its a brilliant portrayal of what our forefathers went through to get where we are now. Coal miners in 1920s west virginia struggle to organize a labor union while the coal company cuts their pay, imports replacement workers and hires privateinvestigatorthugs to intimidate them. A film to mark the 35th anniversary of the end of the miners strike is using new. Black and italian miners, brought in by the company. United mine workers of america boss tony boyle sends goons to. Although its been more than 30 years since norma rae hit movie screens, the image of sally field silently holding a sign reading union remains. In this true story from the mid80s, welsh coal miners are in the midst of a monthslong strike, and ironwilled prime minister margaret thatcher refuses to meet their demands. The new miners, a group of africanamericans and a group of italians, are caught between the two sides and have to choose. A labor union organizer comes to an embattled mining community brutally and violently dominated and harassed by the mining company.
John sayles 1977 novel, union dues, is a fictional account of miners fighting for proper union representation in 1969. Militia slaughters strikers at ludlow, colorado ending a bitter coalminers strike, colorado militiamen attack a tent colony of strikers, killing dozens of men, women, and children. The salt of the earth a hard movie to find, about striking miners in silver city nm made in the 50s or 60s. Between 1870 and 1910, colorados nonnative american population had multiplied 20 times over.
Coal miners daughter hits home for a lot of people out there who know what its like to live a life dominated by coal. Dec 27, 2016 coal miners had been seeking to organize a union in response to practices like being paid in scrip rather than federally recognized currency. In 1969, an administrator runs against the corrupt president of the united coal miners union, and becomes the target of a murder plot. Two union coal miners sitting in a snipers nest with a machine gun. I also found that the catholic hierarchy was working with the coal companies. Jessica blank and erik jensens book for coal country takes the position that everything in west virginia was great as long as a strong union guaranteed good wages and gave miners a. Here was a combination of the whole thing, you see. Remembering mother jones in coal country mother jones. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. With charles bronson, ellen burstyn, wilford brimley, hoyt axton. Coal miners, struggling to form a union, are up against company operators and the gun thugs of the notorious baldwinfelts detective agency. Blood on the mountain a documentary about coal mining in west. The richest american family hired terrorists to shoot machine.
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