A logic model includes a concise description of participants, inputs, activities, outputs and outcomes, as follows. Logic models for program design, implementation, and evaluation. The purpose of this paper is to describe the process of developing a logic model for the uk positive behavioural support pbs. Know what a logic model is, and how it can be useful to your daily program operations identify the key components of a logic model. Novice logic modelers may want to have copies of the basic logic model template in. Developing a logic model to guide evaluation of impact for. Finally, a logic model of the intervention is developed. Logic models can be used in program planning, implementation, evaluation, or communication. The same logic holds for a logic model rendered as a flowchart where inputs are defined on the left side and impact on the right. The image below will help you understand how to properly read a logic model. It depicts the relationship between your programs activities and its intended effects. The goal of this training is to build the capacity of substance abuse program staff and administrators to develop and utilize logic models for program planning and evaluation. In this article, the term logic model is used to refer to the summarized theory of how the intervention works usually in diagrammatic form and programme theory evaluation is used for the process of developing a.
They are graphic representations of programmes showing the intended relationships between investments and results. Developing a basic logic model for your program drawing a picture of how your program will achieve results hether you are a grantseeker developing a proposal for startup funds or a grantee with a program already in operation, developing a logic model can strengthen your program. In simpler terms, logic models communicate an organizations projects, programs, operations, activities, and goals. Logic models include process and outcome components. Following a needs assessment, a logic model is a visual diagram that illustrates how your program will work to fill a communitys identified needs. Using data collection and an evaluation plan, the logic model helps you track and monitor operations to better manage results. Program evaluation and logic models scwk 242 session 10 slides. Programme evaluation and strategic reporting a logic model presents programme information and progress towards goals in ways that inform programme stakeholders and advocate for a particular programme approach. A logic model for evaluating the academic health department. It does this by inviting the authors to articulate their understanding of the current situation, the changes they hope to bring about through their program effort, with andfor whom, the activities planned to contribute toward this change, the resources needed to put into the effort, assumptions they. Logic models can assist you in program evaluation by providing a picture of how your program is intended to work. Essentially, a logic model helps with evaluation by setting out the relationships and assumptions, between what a programme will do and whatintended results, which also identifies changes it expects to. Describe the core components of a logic model distinguish between inputs, outputs, shortterm and longterm outcomes, and impact and apply them within your own programmatic settings identify ways in which logic models can inform evaluation design identify key stakeholders to involve in program evaluation through logic model design. It does this by inviting the author s to articulate their understanding of the current situation, the changes they hope to bring about through their program effort, with andfor whom, the activities planned to contribute toward this change, the.
Asca national model, school counseling, logic model, program evaluation, evaluation studies since its initial publication in 2003, the asca national model. Define the 6 basic parts of a logic model understand the connections between research methods, program evaluation and. Having a framework increases your evaluations effectiveness by focusing in on. We then present a specific example of how the logic model has been customized for a specific ahd. A logic model also known as a theory of action, as defined by part 77. This guide is split into two sections theory and practical use. The logic model and its components social impact navigator.
Logic models are a popular tool that can be used to help conceptualize your change effort. The practical section provides templates and tips to help you build your own logic model. Planning an evaluation corporation for national and. Logic models are a good tool to help focus an evaluation to determine what to measure and what areas of your program might be most in need of evaluation. Teaching and training guide february 2008 ellen taylorpowell, phd distinguished evaluation specialist ellen henert. In this article, we present a general theory of change, in the form of a logic model, for how ahds impact public health at the community level. An impact evaluation or rct is a much like a scientific experiment and is often considered the. This logic model was provided by annabel jackson associates for the ahrc as part of a social impact case study of translations, an exhibition by jim pattison supported by an ahrc small grant in the creative and performing arts. Theory of change and logic model explain the process of intended social impact. Evaluation can help you to work out what difference you are making through your services or activities. Insert mytowns impacts in the impact column of the basic logic model development template. General comments a logic model is a roadmap or simplified picture that displays connections between resources, activities and outcomes within the programmeplan.
For example, a program logic model for a community leadership program based on the theory of change would include the specified resourcesinputs, activities, outputs, outcomes, and impact. If an intervention does not achieve desired outcomes, an evaluation firmly based on the interventions logic model will help reveal why. You can develop a logic model which depicts how an entire program operates i. Essentially, a logic model helps with evaluation by setting out the relationships and assumptions, between what a programme will do and whatintended results, which also identifies changes it expects to deliver hayes et al. A sample logic model a sample logic model is helpful for understanding its use in evaluations figure 1. Logic model a planning and evaluation tool page 6 of 11 larger, more complex programs can utilize a nested model to better manage program details. Teen pregnancy prevention state prep logic models 1 logic model tip sheet logic models overview logic models are effective tools to assist in program. Participants are the individuals a program is designed to support who enroll in the program. Heres a logic model in this form for a project which provides a computer summer school to disadvantaged high school students. Logic models, theory of change and program evaluation youtube. Logic models are sometimes referred to as road maps for the organization.
Measuring impact is an important aspect of the dissemination of evidencebased practice and relevant to all disciplines. Logic models for program design, implementation, and. Planning process the logic model was characterized initially by program evaluators as a tool for identifying performance measures. Various simple logic models explicate the theory of change espoused by experts such as rogers, funnell and weiss. Mar 14, 2018 the take away points for this session are to. Outcomes based evaluations using the logic model march 2002 page 2 introduction goal. Program theory and logic models evaluation resources from wilder research.
Logic modela planning and evaluation tool december 2016 introduction a logic model is a visual illustration of a programs 1,2resources, activities and expected outcomes. Using programme theory to evaluate complicated and. This is a practical guide that focuses on how you put together a basic logic model to help you think about your aims, outcomes and activities. A logic model is a graphic depiction road map that presents the shared relationships among the resources, activities, outputs, outcomes, and impact for your program. A logic model is a onepage idea map showing how a program influences its participants to achieve outcomes, or sustainable life changes. Learn more about logic models and the key steps to developing a useful logic model on. They help define a programs intended impact and goals. You can see how this links to equality impact assessments, which you would commence at this early stage to give. Define the 6 basic parts of a logic model understand the connections between research methods, program evaluation and logic models. Outcomes, results, and impact in our logic model think about your relevant outcomes that you expect to achieve in your current hepcamp project and provide an example in the conversation box. The purpose of this funded project was to determine the impact. Although data may be collected throughout the program, the purpose is to determine the value and worth of. Specifically, logic model is a common tool used to map a theory of change of an organization, intervention, or program by outlining the linkage from input, to activities, to output, to outcomes, and ultimately to impact. Pdf the logic model for program planning and evaluation.
This model describe the various activities that will happen and the cascades of effects they are expected to cause toward the desired outcome. Developing a framework for evaluating ahds has potential to further aid our understanding of how these relationships may matter. Although theories of change are frequently discussed in the evaluation literature and there is general agreement on what a theory of change is conceptually, there is actually little agreement beyond the big picture of just what a theory of change. Many logic models are in the pipeline form of inputprocessoutputsoutcomesimpact. It identifies your programs main components and how they should relate to one another. Developing an evaluation plan for your logic model 1.
The logic model is a key tool to support this approach. There are many types of logic model which can be used in planning programmes and implementing activities. Heres a logic model in this form for a project which. We have found the logic model and its processesfacilitate thinking,planning,and communications about program objectives and. The theory sections provides information about the background to logic modelling, its history, types and principles. It can serve as the foundation for creating budgets and work plans. This logic model workshop toolkit is designed to help practitioners learn the overall purpose of a logic model, the different elements of a logic model, and. It represents, in a simplified way, a hypothesis or theory of. The logic model is a beneficial evaluation tool that facilitates effective program planning, imple.
This guide was developed to provide practical assistance to nonprofits engaged in this process. Teen pregnancy prevention state prep logic models 1 logic model tip sheet logic models overview logic models are effective tools to assist in program planning, implementation, management, evaluation, and reporting. This resource guide discusses program theory and logic models. Using evaluation and the logic model results in effective programming and offers greater learning opportunities, better documentation of outcomes, and shared knowledge about what worksand why. Logic models, theory of change and program evaluation. As you read through the chain of reasoning the ifthen statements the connection amongst program resources, activities, outputs, outcomes, and impact should become apparent.
Nonprofits today are being pressed to demonstrate the effectiveness of their program activities by initiating and completing outcomeoriented evaluation of projects. Simple form resources inputs activities outputs outcomes impact certain resources are needed to operate the program if you have access to. A logic model isnt a magic wand, but it will help with both the thinking and the planning, and help. Development of a logic model to guide evaluations of the asca. It is a tool used to simplify complex relationships between various components and can be used during. Program logic model example program logic models inventory, from start to finish, a specified program effort. Mccawley and others published the logic model for program planning and evaluation find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. All human service programs are designed to make a difference in the lives of people or to improve our society. A logic model is a graphic which represents the theory of how an intervention produces its outcomes. Overview of impact evaluation page 2 an impact evaluation should only be undertaken when its intended use can be clearly identified and when it is likely to be able to produce useful findings, taking into account the availability of resources and the timing of decisions about the programme or policy under investigation. Report writing connections between logic models and data, methodology, and knowledge use using form to affect the tradeoff of information density and readability limits of logic models how to work with. Program theory explains why a program is expected to work and a logic model. A beginners guide a logic model is an organized and visual way to display your understanding of the relationships among the resources you have to operate your program, the activities you plan, and the changes or results you hope to achieve. A logic model is the perfect place to think about evaluation of your project.
Identifying the components of a logic model what is a logic model. Your projects logic model the questions it may generate refer to your projects logic model, or if you dont have one, think about key components of your project. Types of information that can be included in a model how to use logic models along the whole evaluation life cycle. This course introduces the key components of a logic model and discusses how logic models can be used to support daily program operations and evaluation planning. Evaluators thereafter use the logic model of the intervention to design a proper evaluation plan to assess implementation, impact and efficiency. Kellogg foundation logic model development guide,a companion publication to the evaluation handbook, focuses on the development and use of the program logic model. However, it has only recently become a focus of enquiry and is not commonly directly researched within the learning disabilities field. This approach to evaluation focuses on the practicalities of defining successful outcomes and success cases brinkerhoff, 2003 and uses some of the processes from theorydriven evaluation to determine the linkages, which may take the form of a logic model, an impact model, or a results map. Logic model tip sheet administration for children and. Logic models link the problem situation to the intervention our inputs and outputs, and the impact outcome. Evaluation planning ll 73737373 using your logic model to plan for evaluation t hinking through program evaluation questions in terms of the logic model components you have developed can provide the framework for your evaluation plan.
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